Hey how do you feel about intersectionality? Do you know what it is? We’re going to talk even more about this in the second installment of our feminist roundtable. This discussion is going to be even better than a college class because 1) we aren’t your Soc 101 professor, we’re Autostraddle!, and 2) we’re talking about the real life feelings of queer girls, and who doesn’t love those?

“Basically, the idea is that being a white woman and being a black women (or being a straight woman and being a gay woman) are really different experiences that come with different types/degrees of oppression.

To bring everyone up to speed, here’s the basics on intersectionality: It’s a sociological way of thinking that was made popular mostly because of Patricia Hill Collins. She has written a BUNCH about the ways that different identities — usually race and gender, in her case — interact with each other. Basically, the idea is that being a white woman and being a black women (or being a straight woman and being a gay woman) are really different experiences that come with different types/degrees of oppression. These were controversial issues a few decades ago, though it all might seem pretty obvious to those of us who grew up with third wave feminism — but even third wave feminism still often fails to deal adequately with these issues.

Intersectionality is now pretty much the most widely accepted way of thinking of about identity, at least for sociologists. But that doesn’t mean the real world has caught up. For many women, reconciling multiple oppressed identities is still a daily struggle.

At Autostraddle, almost all of us deal with being a woman and being gay — and some of us have to deal with being racial or religious minorities, too. That can feel like fighting a war on three fronts at the same time, which brings us to our next roundtable question. But first, if you haven’t already read it, check out part one of this roundtable when we discussed how we became feminists.

Question 2:

How does your race and/or sexuality impact your feminist identity?
Do you ever feel you have to “pick one”?

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Editorial Disclaimer: The individual opinions and views expressed below do not necessarily reflect those of the editorial board, Autostraddle.com, The Excitant Group LLC or other sponsors and partners.


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LANEIA, EXECUTIVE EDITOR: I had to untangle a lot of my negative feelings about male privilege and expectation — feelings I’d had for a lifetime, but hadn’t been able to vocalize or own.

To be honest, my feminist identity hasn’t been burdened by my race at all. It was, however, stunted by my upbringing in a rural southern town, which I’m pretty sure I’ve gone over ad nauseum. For what it’s worth, I’m not putting down the South in any way — I don’t believe anyone consciously kept me from this greater knowledge of the world. But with my limited resources, it sure as hell was hard to find. I’m willing to take the blame for most of that, though. It was no one else’s job to enlighten me.

Like any other parent, I’m really just hoping
not to raise a couple of assholes.

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This might sound terrible, but I used to have a difficult time reconciling my feminist identity with the fact that I was the queer mother of two young boys. Probably if I’d had my children after realizing I was gay, this wouldn’t have felt so massive and urgent. As it was, I had to untangle a lot of my negative feelings about male privilege and expectation — feelings I’d had for a lifetime, but hadn’t been able to vocalize or own — and really focus on what I knew to be true of these young men I’d created and promised to care for: a) they haven’t done anything wrong, and b) I get to help shape how they view the world.

It’s been challenging to see things through their eyes. I’ve witnessed how their privileges also come with burdens, like the need to appear emotionally passive or hyper-masculine, and I’ve learned to be sensitive to these burdens in a way that feels almost like going backstage at a concert. Seeing the other side of the pressures they face has made me understand the world in a completely different way, and it really only serves to reinforce my feminist ideals. I don’t believe they’d face these unnecessary pressures if we didn’t live in such a binary society, where masculinity (in approved forms, of course) is celebrated, while femininity makes everyone squeamish.

Like any other parent, I’m really just hoping not to raise a couple of assholes. And like any good feminist, I’m hoping to teach these guys that their actions matter and that understanding concepts like consent, respect and equality doesn’t mean you’ve given up anything as a man.

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BECKY, STYLE EDITOR: I am a feminist because I was born thinking I had to stand up for what I believed in — or die trying.

Being the crazy Cuban that I am, I think a lot about how my gender/sexuality/race congeals into the person that I am. Most of my thinking on the subject actually comes from my grandmother. Though she’s probably never even heard of the term “feminist,” she’s never taken sh*t from anyone — especially men. The things she did to get out of Cuba are going to be made into a movie some day (hopefully by my hand). I’m talking secret plots, arson, seduction, sleeping outside of embassies for days, working for that Che Guevara t-shirt everyone has come to so blindly adore, cutting deals with the communists, getting her brother out of prison, working three jobs for an extra pound of potatoes and still having to cook my father’s pet bunny in a paella to survive. Oh yeah, and when she was 17, she was the sole provider for her ailing parents, her brother, her toddler son, and her no-good-cheating-drunk-husband she ‘kicked out’ (’cause she took no bullsh*t) but helped support because he actually would’ve died without her and she never wanted to commit murder, at least of him.

Okay, so I just revealed so much of my family history that it’s a little disconcerting. But the point is, being a woman allowed her to do a lot of what she was able to do, but it was also the reason why she had to do most of it. I think about that a lot. When my sister and I were children, my grandma would pull us aside and tell us how pretty we were and how smart we were, and then she would lower her voice and whisper, “trust no one.” Actually she still does that now.

Much of my feminist mentality has been both incited and hidden behind my Cuban heritage.

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Anyway, anything strong, powerful, independent, and ultimately feminist we did from there on out, we would label it Abuelita Nanny style (that’s what we call her). When we do something bold or abrasive, or stand up for ourselves or for our identity or for any damn thing we feel like we should be standing up for, we call it our Cuban roots kicking in.

It’s interesting because I’m just realizing this now, but much of my feminist mentality has been both incited and hidden behind my Cuban heritage. For me, I never felt like I had to pick between being a feminist and being a “good traditional Cuban” because my grandma already took the initiative to rebel against all that. When my grandma was 14 her parents wanted her to stay home and “help the mother and attend to the men.” I mean, come on, they were Spaniards in 1942. But my abuelita decided to work at a dry cleaners instead so she could pay for night classes at a university. When I was 14, I thought I was rebellious because I’d wear shoelaces around my neck.

Consequently, in the beginning of figuring out my sexuality, I did feel like my queerness was a betrayal of everything my grandma had worked so hard for. (It seems absolutely appalling to say now, but that’s how I felt.) I just kept thinking that she risked her life for the American dream, the white picket fence, the millions of red-blooded great-grand kids …yes, after all of this, suddenly, somehow, I got it into my head that my grandma kicked ass so my sister and I could be Taylor Swift.

I think it was because when she finally did make it onto the plane to America, they were served Coca Cola, and she cried and cried because she hadn’t seen Coca Cola in years. So I equate Coke with the American dream. Seriously. And I thought I was rejecting all that by being gay — throwing it back in her face. It took an outside source (a straight, white, male friend) to ask me something along the lines of: don’t you think you would be betraying her more if you came to a country where you could be so free only to hide who you really are? And that’s when it dawned on me: 1) my grandma risked her life for FREEDOM, not for Taylor Swift grandchildren 2) she loves me more than life itself no matter what — and that includes gender identity and sexuality, ’cause those things are part of life.

I don’t know if this rambling answered the question, and I probably could have said this in far fewer words and with far less mushy stories. But I am a feminist because I was born thinking I had to stand up for what I believed in — or die trying. And for a moment, I forgot my sexuality was an extension of that. But now I know — viva la style de Abuelita Nanny!


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SARAH, ASSOCIATE EDITOR: I started thinking about feminism at the same time I realized I was gay, so issues of gender and sexuality have always been intertwined in my head.

I experience sexism much more than homophobia on a daily basis. Even though I live in a fairly conservative area, my presentation is pretty straight. If someone knows my sexuality, it’s because I’ve told them — or maybe because of Facebook, but that’s another conversation. Of my oppressed identity characteristics, I have to worry about being a woman much more than I worry about being gay, at least when I’m walking down the street.

My feminist friends read about rape,
while I read about DADT or trans beatings.
We end up educating each other about those topics.

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Because of Autostraddle, though, I’m usually more aware of systematic oppression based on sexuality. My feminist friends read about rape, while I read about DADT or trans beatings. We end up educating each other about those topics, luckily, but my priority has definitely been LGBT issues lately. Still, that doesn’t mean that my gay identity is more important than my feminist identity. I started thinking about feminism at the same time I realized I was gay, so issues of gender and sexuality have always been intertwined in my head.

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One problem is that — like the question says — sometimes I feel like I have to pick one of my identities. When I get angry about the Prop 8 trial and that sexist Dockers ad in the same week, I start getting more eye rolls or weird looks. I can’t decide lately how I should respond to those looks: pick my battles, or just keep doing what I’m doing.

TIARA, GUEST CONTRIBUTOR: [TheMerchGirl.net] To ask me to “choose one” or accuse me of non-solidarity because we don’t share the same views is to silence me.

For me, race and gender and sexuality, they’re all interconnected. But I do face frustration when other people — particularly people that come from a position of privilege, such as white feminists — think they don’t have much to do with each other. It all comes down to kyriarchy. There are certain characteristics that make up a dominant class, and anyone who doesn’t fit faces oppression. We all have a mix of privileges that intersect and can sometimes make up for the lack of privileges in other areas, but not always.

Growing up, my main issue was racism. I was an uber-minority and had racist teachers and peers in school. I was so regularly othered for my race that I didn’t have the time or opportunity to think about other aspects of my identity. My experiences with racism gave me a deep awareness of why othering is wrong. I was mostly unaware of feminism, though; I spent 11 years of my life in an all-girls school, but we NEVER talked about feminism. I think they would have considered it an “evil liberal Western concept” if it ever came up.

When I first went to college, my race became less of an issue, and at the same time I was starting to get involved with women’s rights. In Malaysia, domestic violence is a huge issue, and there are plenty of feminist orgs working towards protecting abused women. I learned about the depths of abuse women suffer just for being women — not just in terms of domestic violence, but also in more subtle ways such as not being taken seriously or being told how to be “proper”. I was still dealing with my thoughts on abortion or pornography. I had taken the stance of “that’s BAD! None for you!” and the prevalent culture in Malaysia supported that.

The seminal moment for me as far as the abortion question goes was during my Up with People tour. We were doing an activity where you stand on different sides of a line depending on your take on a question. One question was “I believe abortion is wrong,” and I was the only one who was stuck in the middle. When asked why, I said “Well I don’t think I would want an abortion for myself, but that’s just me. I don’t think we can speak for anyone else.” Then one of my friends on the pro-choice side yelled “That makes you pro-choice, silly!” And I’ve identified as pro-choice ever since.

I may not want to be a sex worker, but some women do. The most feminist thing I can do is respect their agency and fight to ensure they are not degraded, oppressed, or abused when making that choice.

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When I came to Australia, my awareness of sexuality blossomed, and with that came a more nuanced view of feminism. I saw how feminist issues played out — especially as they interacted with race, religion, etc. — in a completely different culture. I started learning more about sexuality, especially in queer culture and sex work, and adopted a sex-positive view of feminism. I may not want to be a sex worker, but some women do. The most feminist thing I can do is respect their agency and fight to ensure they are not degraded, oppressed, or abused when making that choice. She’s not suddenly anti-feminist just because she decides to commodify her body. Ever since doing burlesque I’ve been more and more baffled and how much with a big deal we make about our bodies and sexuality, as though no one can ever make money out of them or choose to control when they’re being “objectified”. The Gaze, male or female or otherwise, isn’t always a bad thing, especially if you have control over it.

My experiences growing up in Malaysia, as well as being exposed to various Muslim cultures from my parents and the outside world, has given me a different perspective on things that white Western feminists tend to dismiss as “unfeminist” — burqas, for example. People who want to ban burqas tend to have a narrow-minded, stereotypical view of Islam, and they don’t appreciate that there are a lot of different opinions about veiling even among Muslims. Sure, you have the conservatives who try to control women and say ridiculous things about people who don’t veil up or be modest, and a lot of what counts as normal fashion in Australia or the US is seen as revealing.

But there are also many feminist Muslim women, such as Sisters in Islam, who work with Islam and its history of being a woman-forward, feminist religion, to find the best ways to encourage women’s rights within an Islamic context – even withing the ideas of veiling and modesty. Not all women who veil are oppressed, silenced, terrorists in the making. Many women make a conscious choice to wear it, and some women don’t put much stock in the significance of the veil. It’s frustrating to me when I hear people dismiss Islam so easily as anti-feminist because they haven’t taken the time to understand the cultural context and history or to realize that their values are not universal.

I have felt left out from some contemporary discourses on feminism because they assume a position of relative privilege and take local power structures as true across the world. I can appreciate people who say “I’m not a feminist AND” because they usually have good reason to not associate with the feminist crowd even though their feelings are very feminist. Womanism, trans issues, queer feminism — they all intersect. And even feminists can oppress people in other ways. To ask me to “choose one” or accuse me of non-solidarity because we don’t share the same views is to silence me.


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TAYLOR, TECH EDITOR: I think an identity succeeds when it becomes so normative and so integrated that it dissolves entirely.

Even though I used to feel like my identity as a feminist would implicate my sexuality, the two aren’t really related at all for me. I actually don’t articulate my identity as a feminist very often at all, but I often verbally identify myself as gay. And that isn’t reluctance or shame anymore for me, thank god. I find that I only socially “employ” my identity (as a feminist, a gay woman, a southerner, a geek, an Irishwoman, sexy-as-all-get-out, whatever) when I need to: these parts of myself are sometimes a means to an end for me, and they tend to emerge selectively.

Like when I attend civil rights rallies, my queer identity emerges. When everyone in my office is talking about American Idol, and I was playing WoW the night before and don’t know what the fuck they’re talking about, my geek identity emerges. Being a feminist and being gay and all of those other identities are there all the time, but they’re kind of translucent when I don’t engage with those parts of myself directly, if that makes any sense.

Being a feminist and being gay and all of those other identities are there all the time, but they’re kind of translucent when I don’t engage with those parts of myself directly.

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Maybe it’s a good thing that my identity as a feminist doesn’t really come up — it’s assumed (and desiring gender equality should be assumed for most anyone with a brain). I think I unconsciously express feminism through all of my actions, choices and words. And now I’m comfortable with that. Of course, I’ll rush to the side of the word ‘feminism’ when it’s in danger or needs defending, and unfortunately that does come up from time to time. But I’d like to think feminism has become normative now for almost everyone in my life. Ideally, for me, an identity succeeds when it becomes so normative and so integrated that it dissolves entirely. Like how we don’t need to identify as Suffragists any more. Or as supporters of interracial marriage. Unless we start moving backward, that is. Let’s just pray or incant or something so that doesn’t happen.


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KATRINA, EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Just by being unapologetically “different,” I’m making a feminist statement in the Filipino community. And just by being visibly Filipino, I’m representing Asians in the feminist community.

As far as being a minority in America goes, being a queer woman of color is supposed to be a pretty sizable mess of trouble. As much as feminism may be a bad word in the U.S., it’s pretty much non-existent in the Philippines – there’s no room to be a feminist because there’s not much room to be anything outside of a mother or a wife …to a man of course. These restrictions make me feel like I don’t have to choose one, though; the choice seems to have been made for me. Just by being unapologetically “different,” I’m making a feminist statement in the Filipino community. And just by being visibly Filipino, I’m representing Asians in the feminist community.

When it comes to sexuality, though, being a lesbian is what solidified me as a feminist because it exposed me to communities full of and centered around women. And even though lesbian cliques can tend to get exclusive or catty once in a while, what really defines them is the way that women support each other, not because they need to make up for the absence of men but because they know that women are simply capable.

RACHEL, EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: There are definitely times where “mainstream feminism” just doesn’t feel that relevant to me. …Plenty of it still seems to be focused on how to have an egalitarian heterosexual relationship.

I’m pretty privileged in that, as a white girl, the mainstream feminist movement has most of my interests at heart. Historically, what we usually think of as “feminism” has done the most for my demographic, so I would feel weird about complaining too much.

There are definitely times, though, where “mainstream feminism” just doesn’t feel that relevant to me. I start to feel bored, like I want to fast forward to the revolution. It’s definitely not all of the modern feminist discourse, but plenty of it still seems to be focused on how to have an egalitarian heterosexual relationship — how to make sure your husband does his share of the laundry, how you shouldn’t feel pressured to have sex with your boyfriend on prom night, how a real man doesn’t require you to wear makeup or starve yourself to attract him, etc.

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After a while you get tired of hearing “Well, we want to have a feminist wedding, so we’re taking the ‘honor and obey’ out of the bows,” and having to think to yourself “That’s nice, but I WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO GET MARRIED PLEASE.”

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I understand that these are important concerns for many American women, and that they do affect me to some extent because they’re about what the norms and expectations are for all of us, but after a while you get tired of hearing “Well, we want to have a feminist wedding, so we’re taking the “honor and obey” out of the bows,” and having to think to yourself “That’s nice, but I WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO GET MARRIED PLEASE.” Or hearing a lot about how important it is for survivors of abuse to be able to leave their husbands, but having the queer community be left on its own to figure out its own issues of partner violence.

Feminism has been hugely important to me since a very young age, but eventually I just stopped going to the Feminist Majority Leadership Alliance chapter on my campus after a few semesters of feeling totally disconnected from the issues they discussed and getting tired of being the token queer woman there. Maybe it’s insular of me, but I feel more comfortable talking with my queer friends about the same topics. It’s not that we always have the same opinion, but at least I don’t have to preface every statement with “Well, as a gay woman, I feel…”


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EMILY CHOO, INTERN: Yes, I’m Chinese, but I’m also Awesome and no one seems to talk about that.

As a person who represents four minorities (Chinese, Jewish, lesbian, woman), I often feel trapped/beaten by all the stupid jokes and comments I’ve heard and that made me the angry adolescent I was in high school. I never said “I’m Chinese”; people said it for me. I hate when people assume things about me. Yes, I’m Chinese, but I’m also Awesome and no one seems to talk about that.

My race does not affect my feminist identity one bit. In fact, I’d rather identify as Canadian rather than Chinese because I feel way more attached to Canadian culture. However, most people see me as Chinese when they look at me because, well, I look Chinese. Out of the four minorities I represent, I identify the most with lesbian woman. Firstly, no matter how much people say that being gay is only a small part of who they are, it is a HUGE part of who I am and has played a huge role in making me the person I am today. Secondly, being a woman is fucking awesome. I would rather be a woman than be part of the sex that repressed and treated women like shit for centuries. Kind of like how I feel ashamed of the way Europeans crossed the Atlantic and shat on the natives.

I would rather be a woman than be part of the sex that repressed and treated women like shit for centuries.

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China is really far away for me. I’ve never been there, I don’t speak the language, and my household is so “Canadianized” that it’s almost impossible to get a grasp of what “Chinese” is really supposed to mean. However, I have a first-hand account of what it’s like to be a woman. As a woman, I’ve faced struggles and sexist comments, and I feel a connection with other women who can understand period problems or how it feels when an unwanted guy tries to grope you at a club.

Life isn’t easy being a minority x 4. But I feel like definitely, as a woman and as a bisexual lesbian, I have something to fight for and a person I can be proud of.


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LILY, INTERN: I wish I could separate these two identities so that each demand a bigger impact on the people I meet.

I wish my sexuality always influenced my feminist identity in a positive light, but I’m afraid that is not necessarily the case. More often than not, I’m afraid my personal association with feminism is diminished because of my sexuality. It has even been said to me before “Oh of course you’re a feminist, you don’t like men.” It is so ridiculously frustrating to try to explain that yes, I’m not predominately attracted to men, but that doesn’t mean I don’t like them, and being a lesbian does not always correlate with being a feminist (and vice versa).

Sometimes, I feel that I have two strikes against me because not only do people often assume that lesbians hate men, but they also assume that feminists hate men. I wish I could separate these two identities so that each demand a bigger impact on the people I meet. Each would come as a surprise and as a learning tool, rather than expected attributes of my identity.


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ZAHRA, INTERN: I think that I wouldn’t have such a strong concept of how important women’s rights are if I didn’t live my life as who I am.

I identify as black, while I am biracial. I identify as queer, while I am only attracted to women. I identify as a feminist, as I believe that I have many values and ideas that conform to feminist thought. I feel that each of those labels —black, queer, feminist — act as umbrella terms. That is, I can be a part of those groups without compromising my identity. When I present myself as a black woman, I’m able to be part of a group that is inclusive and diverse, yet I don’t have to give up any of my own heritage. My story stays the same. If I use the term queer, I can be proud of who I am, find my community, and yet feel comfortable to not have been pigeonholed in terms of the way I present myself to others.

I think the term feminist works similarly. Being a feminist doesn’t mean that I have to share the same ideas as every other feminist any more than I would be expected to think the same way as anyone who is black or who is queer.

My experience being black shapes my experience being queer and vice versa. Both of those things mold the type of feminist I am.

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These three categories impact each other in an interesting way. For example, combining any two of them together immediately brings up different things. Is a black feminist so different from a queer feminist or a woman who is black and queer? Are they problematic when they overlap? I think some things can be in conflict but more often they contribute to each other. They’re also inherently connected — I can’t take away any of those parts of me and my being one thing has a lot to do with my being another. For instance, my experience being black shapes my experience being queer and vice versa. Both of those things mold the type of feminist I am. I think that I wouldn’t have such a strong concept of how important women’s rights are if I didn’t live my life as who I am. Of course, it’s kind of a circular argument because I haven’t lived any other life, but I still feel strongly that not one part of me can be separated so easily from another.


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RIESE, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: I guess you could say I put feminism first because I think anti-feminist sentiments are at the root of all homophobic evil.

I think feminism and homophobia are more married than I’ll ever be. Homophobia is rooted in gender-related fears: men being intimidated by female sexual power, a societal obsession with strict gender roles, religious dogma, ancient patriarchal systems of economic and psychological control… so I guess you could say I put feminism first because I think anti-feminist sentiments are at the root of all homophobic evil. And I don’t put feminism first “as a woman,” because I think feminism aims to make a better world for men and women both.

Sooooo race. Listen: I keep putting off writing the answer to this question. Does it matter that I’ve read everything I can? Does it sound patronizing to say “I don’t know what to say besides that I know what you think when you look at me but I am trying, and have always tried, to learn as much as I can about what my life would be like if I didn’t look like a paper plate?”

I’m a white girl, right? Yup. I’m Jewish on one side. At my Bat Mitzvah, I did a Torah Portion about the importance of women in the synagogue. Then I stopped going to Religious School because the other girls there were bitches. The other side of my family is mostly Native American and Quaker. My Dad’s family were farmers, they sold the farm a few years before my Dad died. Both of my parents grew up poor but did okay later on. Now my Mom is a lesbian and her partner has two adopted kids. One of my half-brothers is African-American. So that’s my family. I didn’t realize people thought Jews were yappy girls with too much money ’til college; growing up it was just something else that made me feel Different.

I know that the burden of responsibility is on me to understand how to acknowledge where feminism fails to be inclusive and how to change that.

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Over the past six years I’ve mostly lived in neighborhoods where I was the racial minority, which I generally prefer. But as I describe in this blog post, one particular neighborhood really wore me down when I was called a “cracker” and heckled daily “hey white girl” this and that; the only times I could avoid heckling when I was with my not-white then-girlfriend or when I was dressed as a boy (I cut my hair to pass), but maybe I felt like I deserved it.

I just read a lot and took a lot of classes and did a lot of volunteer work with kids in the juvenile detention system (a racially mixed group, but socioeconomically similar). I know what you see when you look at me. I cannot speak from anyone’s experiences from my own, but I know that the burden of responsibility is on me to understand how to acknowledge where feminism fails to be inclusive and how to change that. Which I try to do — especially now, with this website.

So I was sitting here trying to answer this and I remembered having a conversation with my ex-girlfriend where she said she felt racism totally trumps sexism or homophobia in her day-to-day life; I think we were talking about the relative importance of Prop 8 or something. So last night I thought maybe I could just g-chat her and ask her to answer the question for me, again, even though we hadn’t spoken in months.

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She didn’t really remember the conversation but said now that she identifies more as a hermit and a writer than as part of any greater community, like even a feminist community. She said she’s more concerned about human rights and international politics than women’s rights per se. So I suggested perhaps the majority of feminist discourse felt distant to her — issues such as workplace discrimination or sexual objectification — because her overall attitude and gender presentation is essentially male, and she’s totally removed herself from pop culture and has no body image issues. And she said maybe that’s true.

So then she said she identifies as an “individualist.” I said a lot of earnest things about breaking down patriarchal institutions that maybe sounded stupid. And so ultimately I didn’t really know what to do with that conversation. Or if it was important to like, talk her into being a feminist just because she is a woman, and I want every woman on our team because I genuinely believe it’s the best team to be on.

But maybe for some people it just isn’t. Maybe the world will go on if  it isn’t. What did I remember about the conversation? Did she need to even answer my question. Or maybe she did, maybe she answered the exact question, “do you feel like you have to pick one?” Her answer was yes; I did feel that way, and none of those boxes fit me. And so I made my own. And I don’t know that I entirely blame her for that.