US Department Of Justice Extends More Rights To Same-Sex Couples, Acknowledges Intersectionality & The Struggle

Great news from Washington this past weekend, particularly for people living in or involved with one of the 34 states where same-sex marriage isn’t legal: Attorney General Eric Holder has announced that a whole crop of new federal criminal and civil justice-related rights will be extended to same-sex couples across the country.

In his speech at a Human Rights Campaign dinner on Saturday, Holder promised that, regardless of where they’re stationed, all Department of Justice employees will now “strive to ensure that same-sex marriages receive the same privileges, protections, and rights as opposite-sex marriages under federal law.” Up until today, because of the vagaries of legal language, lawyers, judges, and other officials working in states that don’t recognize same-sex marriage have been able to contest gay couples’ marital rights. They can’t do this anymore. As CNN puts it, “a same-sex couple legally married in Massachusetts can now have a federal bankruptcy proceeding recognized in Alabama, even though [Alabama] doesn’t allow same-sex marriages.” Holder signed an official policy memo today.

SAME-SEX MARRIAGE LEGALITY MAP. THERE'S A LOT OF YELLOW ON THIS THING. (VIA CNN)

SAME-SEX MARRIAGE LEGALITY MAP. THERE’S A LOT OF YELLOW ON THIS THING (VIA CNN)

The changes affect millions of same-sex spouses, who can now:

  • File for bankruptcy as a couple.
  • Enjoy the same prison visitation, correspondence, and compassionate release rights as straight couples.
  • Receive survivor benefits if their police officer or firefighter spouse is killed on the job.
  • Refuse to give legal testimony that would incriminate their spouse.
  • Claim eligibility for benefits programs such as the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program and the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund.

This is, of course, one step in a long road. It does nothing for couples who aren’t fortunate enough to legally marry in the first place. Its implementation will stir up new complexities: what if, for example, a case is tried in a state and a federal court? As Amy Davidson at the New Yorker observes, the existence of these questions — and those that have arisen from similar declarations made by the IRS, the Health and Human Services Department, and the military — “points out how imperfect anything less than a fifty-state solution is.”

But maybe there’s hope yet. This is the latest in a long string of pro-LGBT efforts by Holder, who considers LGBT equality one of “the defining civil rights challenges of our time.” Holder also formed the first DC hate crimes task force, was instrumental in overturning DOMA, and has promised to legally recognize the Utah couples who suffered during their state’s marriage bait-and-switch back in December. In his speech, Holder promised that the DOJ wouldn’t “rest on [their] laurels” and urged everyone to remember that we’re in this together:

“Everyone in this room, and everyone in the LGBT community, must be committed to ending all discrimination — discrimination based not only on sexual orientation, but also on race, gender, ethnicity, and national origin. You must be active in those areas of the struggle as well.”

OG AG ERIC HOLDER

OG AG ERIC HOLDER

The struggle continues, but it helps when the federal government has your back, at least somewhat in regards to one specific legal right.

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Cara

Cara is a former contributing editor for Autostraddle and a current staff writer at Atlas Obscura. She lives in Somerville with her girlfriend, their roommate, and a cat who can flush the toilet, and is generally thinking about gender, sustainable biodiversity, and/or rock & roll music. You can follow her on twitter @cjgiaimo if you want.

Cara has written 113 articles for us.

6 Comments

  1. This is just fantastic. Like oh my goodness I wonder if this means I can marry my wife who’s overseas and get her green card if I marry her in DC? Aaaa that’d be fantasticccc

    • I recommend consulting an attorney and/or immigration expert before jumping into marriage and green card apps. My Mexican fiancée and I were excited at the prospect of marrying in ANY state where it was legal after the repeal of DOMA, but research revealed that it’s not that simple. Since her visitor visa allows her to enter the country legally, we assumed that once she was there we could just be married and begin the process of her becoming a permanent resident. An attorney advised us that this could actually be dangerous, because she could be accused of visa fraud if the authorities thought that she intended to marry me and stay in the country when entering on her temporary visa.

      Immigration law is something else that needs serious reform in the US, that’s for sure.

    • Make sure to find a good attorney. Most of them are having a field day since the DOMA and PROP8 death last June. Invest your money in someone worthwhile so you don’t end up paying more than you have to. If your wife is overseas and you can married in the country she’s from you can probably petition her through a spouse visa. If not, the atty will probably recommend a fiance visa which doesn’t get her a green card but will grant her entry although it’s a little more tedious, during the interview, you’ll have to produce evidence your relationship is real i.e pictures, emails, letters etc. Also they’ll ask the last time you’ve seen each other. Then when she gets here, you’ll have to marry within 90 days…i think..then adjust her status for spouse where she’ll be able to get her green card.

      **MY STATEMENT IS DERIVED FROM PERSONAL EXPERIENCE AND I WOULD RECOMMEND ASKING A REAL ATTORNEY ANY OTHER QUESTIONS.***

      • With the advice of our attorney, we have decided to apply for the K-1 fiance visa, even though marriage is legal here in Mexico. Everyone that we spoke to said that the paperwork and time-frame would be approximately the same as if we were married and applied for her to enter the US as my spouse. Gathering the evidence of our relationship has been a tedious process, but we are halfway there!!

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